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The EIA found 13.8% of homes drafty most or all of the time and 41.3% some of the time.
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Home Energy Scope · Polls
These polls collect homeowner opinion on the decisions that shape a retrofit: the problem to solve, whether an audit has been done, which diagnostic matters, where and what to insulate, why to replace windows, why to go solar, budget, and whether rebates have been checked.
Go to the pollsEvery poll below is answered by visitors planning home energy improvements. Results update the moment you vote, one vote per poll per browser, and your own choices stay highlighted so you can compare them with everyone else's. Nothing here is a sales survey; use it to see which trade-offs other homeowners are weighing before you request estimates.
14 polls · newly opened, so every vote shapes the first results · results saved on this device. Vote on any poll you have not answered; your own votes are highlighted.
The EIA found 13.8% of homes drafty most or all of the time and 41.3% some of the time.
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EPA estimates sealing and insulating saves about 15% of heating and cooling costs.
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The EIA found 47.6% of homes have an attic and 85.6% of those attics are unfinished.
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Zonda's 2025 report found vinyl recoups 68.5% at resale and wood 61.2%.
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The federal 25C and 25D credits ended for property placed in service after Dec 31, 2025.
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By the numbers
Poll results above are from visitors to this site; these figures come from published research.
13.8%
of occupied U.S. primary residences are drafty most or all of the time (2024)
The EIA's 2024 survey counts 18.2 million housing units. This is a household description, not a measurement, and it ranges from 11.3% in the South to 17.2% in the Northeast.
EIA 2024 RECS preliminary household microdata (May 2026) (2024)9 in 10
U.S. homes are under-insulated, per ENERGY STAR
EPA's seal-and-insulate guidance says most existing homes fall short of recommended insulation levels, which is why attic top-ups are the most common first retrofit.
ENERGY STAR, Why Seal and Insulate (2025)47%
of Realtors say tax credits and rebates are the top driver of green home demand (2025)
NAR's 2025 Residential Sustainability Report also found 31% cite higher resale value and 30% cite awareness of energy savings; 42% of agents worked with a property featuring green elements in the past year.
National Association of Realtors, 2025 Residential Sustainability Report (2025)41.3%
of occupied U.S. primary residences are drafty some of the time (2024)
The EIA's 2024 survey counts 54.8 million housing units. Combined with the 13.8% drafty most or all of the time, more than half of homes report some draftiness.
EIA 2024 RECS preliminary household microdata (May 2026) (2024)Sourced statistics describe U.S. housing; polls describe what people planning a project are thinking about. Our analysis of the EIA's 2024 survey found 13.8% of homes drafty most or all of the time and 41.3% some of the time, but it cannot say whether the household planning a retrofit this month cares more about the cold bedroom or the electric bill. That is what the polls ask.
Vote, then compare your answer with the running results. The polls are grouped into five categories, starting with assessment and sequencing, the site's core theme, followed by envelope, windows and doors, solar, and budget and incentives. Take them alongside the quiz and the comparisons, and bring your answers to the contact page.
As opinion, not evidence. Respondents are visitors who chose to answer, which skews toward people actively planning work; by contrast, the EIA's 2024 household energy survey found 37.4% of Southern homes have mostly single-pane windows. Results are useful for seeing which concerns are common and for phrasing your own priorities. They are not useful for predicting what will work in your house, which depends on the attic, the ducts, the windows and the equipment that only a visit can see.
Where a poll touches a measured figure, the service pages give the measured version. ENERGY STAR's estimate that 9 in 10 homes are under-insulated is a national finding; a poll asking where visitors plan to insulate first is a different, smaller population. Keep the two apart when quoting either.
Each poll maps to a decision a pro will ask about. The comfort problem and the audit status shape the assessment request. Insulation location and material size an envelope estimate. Window reason and frame preference size a window estimate. Solar motivation and battery plans size a solar proposal. Budget, incentive check and sequencing decide whether a proposal fits the household at all. Options are neutral and mutually exclusive so results read cleanly, and 'unsure' is a legitimate answer that points to the relevant service page.

Expect gaps. Visitors planning work report more draftiness, higher budgets and more interest in solar than the EIA's cross-section of all households, because they are further along. When a result surprises you, check the matching statistic: NAR's finding that 47% of Realtors cite incentives as the top driver of green demand describes the market, while a poll here on whether visitors have checked rebates describes people about to buy. Both are true of different groups.
Your own answers make a good opening for a request: the problem, whether an audit exists, the scope you want priced, the budget range from the calculator, and whether you have confirmed any rebates. Pros can price that. HomeAdvisor's average blown-in insulation job is $1,661, and ACEEE puts savings at $310/yr when Texas homes swap resistance heat for a heat pump; the owners who spend well arrive with the sequence decided.
Two poll answers deserve special care in a request. If you answered that you assumed the federal credit still applies, say so to bidders and ask them to price without it, because the 25C and 25D credits ended for property placed in service after December 31, 2025. If you answered that you have not had an audit, consider requesting one first rather than three product quotes; the audit report makes every later proposal comparable and is the document a HOMES rebate application will need.
No. They represent visitors to this site who chose to answer. For representative figures use the sourced statistics on the service pages from the EIA, EPA, DOE and the cost guides, which have stated samples and denominators. Polls and statistics answer different questions.
Each poll accepts one vote per visitor, tracked in the browser. Clearing browser data allows another vote, so results are approximate. That is one more reason to treat them as a snapshot rather than a measurement.
Open-ended options make results unreadable. Each poll's options cover the realistic choices with 'unsure' or 'none' where appropriate. If your situation does not fit, the comparison and service pages handle the nuance a poll cannot.
Only as any visitor does. Results are not sent with requests and are not tied to you. If you want a pro to know your priorities, put them in the request.
They follow the four service scopes plus budget and incentives, with assessment and sequencing first because every other decision depends on it. Each category has two to four polls.
When a new decision becomes common, such as heat pump sizing after envelope work or battery backup priorities as export rules change. Existing polls stay open so results accumulate.
Read the audit page and take the quiz. Unsure is an honest starting point, and the audit is the step designed to replace it with measured findings. It is better to arrive at an estimate with one settled decision, the audit, than with a product list and no diagnosis.
Free toolEnergy audit cost calculator: size the assessment before the retrofitSize, material tier and complexity in, a realistic budget range out.
Free toolEnergy retrofit comparisons: the five decisions inside a retrofitSide-by-side tables for the decisions that change the price most.
Free toolEnergy retrofit readiness quiz: do you know the sequence and the tests?10 questions that show what you already know and what to check next.
Service guideHome Energy AuditsA home energy audit connects comfort complaints and utility bills to the measured condition of the house through a blower door test, thermal imaging, duct leakage testing and combustion-safety checks, then delivers written, prioritized recommendations.
Service guideInsulation & Air SealingAir sealing closes the gaps that move air through the attic plane, rim joist and penetrations; insulation slows heat conduction through the assemblies around them.
Service guideWindow & Door ReplacementWindow and door replacement addresses openings with a defined problem: damage, failed seals, poor operation, drafts, single-pane glass in a cold climate, or a door that leaks and does not latch.
Service guideSolar Panel InstallationSolar panel installation covers the roof and shading assessment, equipment selection, electrical and structural permits, utility interconnection and the production and financial assumptions in the proposal.
Tell us the size, the condition of what is there now, and what you want to change. Home Energy Scope passes your request to independent local professionals, who reply with written, no-obligation estimates. The service is free to use.